By comparison, BP's rivals Exxon Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell Plc are expected to unveil 50% increases in underlyingnet income.
相较之下,英国石油公司的对手艾克·森美孚和皇家壳牌石油预计在基本净利上首度展示50%的成长。
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Indeed, Andrea Sisko, the lead author of this new study, acknowledged as much this week: "the overall net impact is moderate... the underlying impacts on coverage and financing are more pronounced."
Distinguishable features of ETFs include their underlying liquidity, tax efficiency, and lack of persistent premiums or discounts to their net asset values (NAV), which are discussed next.