The kidnapping crime belongs to the pattern of continued crime, and there may be a continued joint principal offender and a continued accessoryoffender in the entire kidnapping process.
绑架罪属于继续犯，在整个绑架过程中可能存在继承共同正犯或继承帮助犯。
2
Article 28 of criminal law is an additional regulation about prime culprit and accessory. According to the theory of function classification, the coerced offender does not exist at all.