This can suffer losses without defaulting, need not receive a dividend and does not have to be repaid.
这样做一般情况下银行能够承受一定的损失，不必支付股息和回报。
2
Such equity earnings as dividend and bonus, interests, rents and earnings from loyalties; the total income is taxable income amount without deducting tax that is excluded in taxation regulations.
Although there are many theory and empirical studies used to explain about the dividend policy, but the optimal dividend policy but without a conclusion.