European paintings have been brought to China since the years in Wan-Li of Ming dynasty, but no influence can be found in Chinese painting at the period of ming-Qing.
欧洲绘画作品自明万历年间就已经随传教士传入中国，但是却没有对明清中国绘画产生影响。
2
Then LiWan bid three of her Cousins to compose poems, each taking "red," "plum" and "flower" as a subject matter.
李纨又命邢岫烟、李纹、宝琴分别一红、梅、花三个字各赋诗一首。
3
After several rounds Kui said, "My father Huang Wan died in the coup of Li Jue and Guo Si, something I have always bitterly resented."