Flexible transparentconductiveoxide films have become a focus of research because of some unique advantages, such as light weight, flexibility, cost effective, etc.
Conductors of electricity on solar panels ideally must be transparent and highly conductive. One solution currently used is indium tin oxide (ITO); however, ITO is very expensive.
Transparentconductive, tungsten-doped indium oxide(IWO) films with the high carrier molbility were grown by magnetron sputtering on glass substrates, followed by in-situ annealing.