Surgical repair of a penetrating aortic ulcer is usually indicated when there is hemodynamic instability, an intramural hematoma, signs of impending rupture, or inability to control pain.
穿透性动脉溃疡当出现血管动力学异常、壁内血肿、先兆破裂、或无法抑制的疼痛时，需要采用外科手术修补。
2
When Taking Occasional Pain Relievers Leads to an Ulcer
偶然服用消炎药导致溃疡。
3
Common body cooling, afraid of the cold, pain and intermittent claudication or acromegaly ulcer and gangrene.