A transientmethod with rectangular pulse heating has been developed to measure the specific heat and thermal conductivity of solid structural materials at low temperatures.
提出了一种采用方波热脉冲测量低温下固体结构材料的比热和热导率的非稳态方法。
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You could mark the fields transient, but the class would still have to explicitly produce code to check whether a field was initialized every time a method accessed it.