释义 |
1 ?推动的通货膨胀 ...并不相同,因此, 成本 推动的通货膨胀 又可以根据其原因的不同分为以下几种:第一,工资成本 推动的通货膨胀 ( wage-push inflation )。许多经济学家认为,工资是成本中的主要组成部分。 2 ?工资推动的通货膨胀 工资推动的通货膨胀(Wage-push inflation) 利润推动的通货膨胀(Profit-push inflation) .
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Price rises change expectations of inflation, leading workers to bid for wage increases that preserve their buying power and firms to push through price increases, generating a vicious spiral. 价格上涨改变通胀预期,致使工人为维持购买力而要求涨工资,企业推动价格上涨,从而产生一个恶性工资-价格螺旋。 - 2
But Mr Trichet's concern is that higher headline rates could push up inflation expectations, leading to bigger pay demands, and so trigger a wage-price spiral, as in the 1970s. 特里谢先生担心,现在的情况可能如同70年代一样,更高的整体通货膨胀率会提升通货膨胀预期,引发大幅加薪的需求,从而引发工资价格的螺旋上升。 - 3
Price rises change expectations of inflation, leading workers to bid for wage increases that preserve their buying power and firms to push through price increases, generating a vicious spiral. 价格上涨改变通胀预期,致使工人为维持购买力而要求涨工资,企业推动价格上涨,从而产生一个恶性工资——价格螺旋。
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