Spain's complex wage-bargaining system remains intact but firms can now opt out if their employees agree.
西班牙复杂的薪酬协商体系原封未动，不过即便雇员同意，企业现在也可能会退出该体系。
2
Spain’s centralised wage-bargaining system awarded real pay rises of3.5% in May, the highest in a dozen years.
五月，中央工资调控机构实现了3.5%的实际工资增长，最近几年中最高的一次。
3
The Italian wage-bargaining process allows workers to claim for extra pay if inflation turns out to be higher than expected, says Gareth Claase, an economist at the Royal Bank of Scotland.