Medium and high coverage of vegetation in the landscape tend to simplify and stabilize, the complexity of the overall shape is reducing small, the degree of the boundary trace complex fold.

Once the attack begins, websites can try to trace the sudden flood of traffic back to the source computer and filter it out, but even that's a complex process.

In a complex society, it was difficult to detect widespread outbreaks, let alone trace those outbreaks to a specific source. PFGE changed everything.