In a 2016 study published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, Ariely and colleagues showed how dishonesty alters people's brains, making it easier to tell lies in the future.
The study of an academic discipline alters the way we perceive the world.
对一门学科的研究改变了我们感知世界的方式。
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Although this incident very much alters the race of the two participants competing for a win, both are going to continue on their way toward the finish line.