Iconoclasts, either because they were born that way or through learning, have found ways to work around the perceptual shortcuts that plague most people.
要么天生如此，要么后天习得，总之传统叛逆者找到了困扰大多数人的认知捷径的替代方法。
2
Shifts in forest species composition ramify through the ecosystem in many ways because tree species have different, often unique properties.
由于树种具有不同的、往往是独特的特性，森林物种组成的变化以多种方式影响着生态系统。
3
One of the ways the parasite spreads is through faecal matter.