At the same time, a minimum value exists in the thermopower at certain temperature, which is the manifest of carrier localization.
这可能是因为该温度下赝能隙被打开，热电势曲线在某个温度下存在一个最小值，这是载流子局域化的表现；
2
The co-authors describe the current situation of steel pipes for thermopower boiler and power station in the country as well as its developing trend at home and abroad.
介绍了我国火电锅炉和电站用钢管的现状，以及国内外发展趋势。
3
This system could provide shorter measurement time. Its temperature is quasi-continuous, and it can directly measure the impact of different temperature changing rates on thermopower materials.