Until recently, the LHC only accelerated protons and collided them inside the particle accelerator mainly to search for the infamous Higgs boson and other exotic particles.

Further topics include kinematics, particle dynamics, motion relative to accelerated reference frames, work and energy, impulse and momentum, systems of particles and rigid body dynamics.

This thesis discusses and studies on hardware based irregular objects modeling and rendering, it mainly studied hardware accelerated real-time volume rendering and hardware based particle system.