One of their papers addresses convection and its affect on substorms to show it is a global phenomenon.
他们有一篇论文就提出了能量传递问题及其对亚暴产生的影响，并以此来证明这是一个全球性的现象。
2
Now I have to say, 'But when you have these fluctuations, which is not a rare occurrence, you can have substorms going off once an hour.'
但现在我不得不说，‘只要有能量的波动变化(其实这些变化是通常存在的)，每个小时都会发生一次亚暴。’
3
This region is where communications spacecraft operate and where the energy releases in space known as substorms wreak havoc on satellites, power grids and communications systems.