Smoke-quitting products of nicotine substitutiontherapy, such as nicotine patch, chewing agent, inhalants, nasal spray, sublingual tablets and electronic cigarette, etc.
尼古丁替代疗法的戒烟产品,如: 尼古丁贴片,咀嚼剂,吸入剂,鼻喷剂,舌下含片和电子烟等。
2
The principle of substitutiontherapy is to absorb the pure nicotine extracted from the cigarette directly through the skin, oral cavity or nose instead of breathing it in from cigarette.
替代疗法的原理是利用从香烟中提取的纯尼古丁直接通过皮肤和口腔或鼻吸入替代从香烟中吸入。
3
Objective To study feasibility and safety of sodium citrate substitution fluid in continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) and explore strategies in nursing Settings.