Where revenues must rise, taxesonconsumption or carbon are better than those on wages or profits.
税收要增加的前提下，征收消费税或碳排放税要优于针对工资或利润征税。
2
The most plausible justification for higher taxeson automobile fuel is that fuel consumption harms the environment and thus adds to the costs of traffic congestion.
提高汽车燃油税最合理的理由是，燃料消耗会损害环境，从而增加交通拥堵的成本。
3
PepsiCo's plan for its foods and drinks is based on guidelines from the World Health Organisation, which last week backed using taxeson sparkling drinks to reduce sugar consumption.