Besieged City accomplished defamiliarization through wordconcept conversion, temporary copy, adjust word order, explanation separately, abnormality of collocations.
《围城》语言的陌生化主要是通过转换词义、临时仿造、调整语序、拆解词语、超常搭配等方法实现的。
2
But the word "gamification" and the widespread, conscious application of the concept only began in earnest about five years ago, Werbach says.
但 Werbach 说，“游戏化”这个词和这个概念的广泛、有意识的应用是在大约五年前才真正开始的。
3
The word "gamification" and the widespread, conscious application of the concept only began in earnest about five years ago, Werbach says.