This paper discusses the adiabatic switching principle in view of changing the mode of energy transmission in CMOS circuits and analyzes how to realize energy recovery.
For a stationary, adiabatic flow the specific energy E, specific angular momentum L and mass accretion rate M are constant in space.
对于静态、绝热吸积流，比能量E、比角动量L和质量吸积率M都是空间的常量。
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Based on the adiabatic switching or energy recovery technique, some master-slave flip-flops including d, SR and JK flip-flops were presented as candidates for low power applications.