A term used in the textile industry to denote a product made by laminating loose fibers placed over each other at random angles and united with a binder of natural or synthetic adhesive.
Adhesive layer materials for different conditions may be recommended by using of direct shear test and pullout test with SBR modified emulsion asphalt, SBS modified asphalt and Japan epoxy binder.
This text elaborates the characteristics, the types of adhesive and binder, and the application to the bus and coach manufacture of adhesive technology.