Objective To assess the effects of laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection in the treatment of stage I nonseminomatous testicularcancer.
目的探讨采用腹腔镜技术行腹膜后淋巴结清除术治疗I期非精原细胞瘤的方法和效果。
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It is unlikely that many African nations will be able to afford such a costly medicine for breast cancer, when far cheaper ones for colon and testicularcancer are going wanting.
In recent decades, the world's patients have the trend of gradual increase, only in the United States, nearly 20 years in patients with testicularcancer has increased by 25%.