Depression was measured with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), an instrument with good reliability and validity.
学者们用CES - D量表对受试者的抑郁情绪进行测量,这个量表具有很好的信度和效度。
2
Objective To investigate the association between blood pressure and depression detected with (CES-D) in the elderly community residents in Beijing.
目的分析北京市城乡老年人血压与应用抑郁量表(CES - D)检测出的抑郁症状的关系。
3
Methods 496 senior students in high school were assessed with the EPQ, Coping Style Scale, Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale, PSSS Scale, and CES-D Scale.