Swamp meadow had the highest community productivity, followed by alpine meadow, alpine steppe, and temperate steppe.

The results showed that the CO_2 fluxes were significantly different between the swamp meadow and alpine meadow ecosystems and between the different degenerate meadows, correspondingly.

The walker is guided as well by the sense of smell. Every plant and field and forest emits its odor now, 32)swamp pink in the meadow and 33)tansy in the road.