| 释义 |
- 替代标记物：一种用于评估疾病进展或治疗效果的生物学指标，可以替代直接测量疾病本身的方法。
1 ?替代指标 答：替代指标（surrogate marker）是以 流行病学、治疗学、病理生理学等为基础, 2 ?替代标志 为了提高人体药效学研究工作质量,国外正在制定各类药物的替代标志(surrogate marker),作为评价药物治疗后临床症状,体征或实验室检测指标等方面获得治疗成功的的预报. 3 ?替代标记物 ... surrogate 可替代的 surrogate marker 替代标记物 tumor marker 肿瘤标记物 ...
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This result supports the use of S100B as a surrogate marker for brain ischemia in patients with subarachnoid aneurysmal hemorrhage. 该结果支持了S100 B可作为蛛网膜下动脉瘤破裂出血患者脑缺血的代用标记物。 - 2
Careful and salted ultrasound examination and IMT measurement can provide a useful surrogate marker for atherosclerotic disease, and especially for cardiovascular events. 有经验精细的颈动脉超声检查及内膜-中膜厚度测值能作为动脉硬化性疾病特别是心血管事件的替代指标。 - 3
WHETHER it be changes in body language, sweaty palms or fluctuations in brain activity, no surrogate marker of deception has yet proved reliable enough to be admitted as evidence in a court of law. 无论是肢体语言的改变，汗涔涔手掌抑或大脑活动的起伏不定，这些被测谎仪认定为欺骗的表现。但这种检测结果还不可以作为充分可靠的法律依据。
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