The doctrine of surplusvalue is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.
剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石。
《新英汉大辞典》
2
At first, the workers learn that their boss is exploiting them, setting them on the path to discovering the truth of the theory of surplusvalue.
一开始,该企业的员工发现老板在剥削他们,于是开始踏上探寻“剩余价值”理论真谛的道路。
3
Most creditors are stuck in the bankrupt "old" Banks, but if any surplusvalue emerges in the new Banks beyond that of the public capital, they will get bonds or shares in them as compensation.