Chemistry, Tribology, Adsorption and SurfaceScience.
化学，摩擦学，吸附和表面科学。
2
On the other hand, most effects of electron emission can be used to probe a solid surface, giving more information to the building up of surfacescience.
另一方面，各种形式的电子发射可用作探测固体表面的手段，对建立表面科学提供更多的信息。
3
The multiply charged ions (MCI) play an important role in those fields, such as atom and molecule physics, surfacescience, plasma physics, nuclear physics, and astrophysical.