The coupling here means that the conception and philosophy of runoff generation and routing scheme in hydrology are introduced to land surface model.

There are very important effects of the heat balance at the Bohai, Huanghai and Dong-hai sea surface on the ocean hydrology and the climate of China.

In comparison with barren slope, a pilot study of hydrology effect of artificial woodland surface soil in semi-arid low mountainous upland region of western Liaoning province was carried out.