A child first labels the household pet cat as a "cat" and then generalizes this label to other animals that look like it.
孩子先把家养的宠物猫称为“猫”，然后把这个称呼扩大到其他看起来像猫的动物。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2
This idea is based on the principle that lions andother predators are far less likely to attack when they feel they are being watched.
当狮子及其他捕食性动物觉得自己正被注视着时，它们就不大可能会继续袭击，这种想法就是基于这一原理。
3
The reporter suggests that one of the biggest levers for delivering this opportunity is "increased efficiency through management and behavioural change"—in other words, lean and green management.