Within academic departments, tenure, combined with age-discrimination laws, makes faculty turnover—critical for a university to remain current in changing times—difficult.
The Harrisburg University of Science and Technology has abolished tenure and merged academic departments.
哈里斯堡科技大学已经废除了终身教职，还合并了学术部门。
3
Expensive journals cut into a library's budget for scholarly books and monographs, which hurts academic publishers, which hurts the coming generation of scholars who must publish to gain tenure.