There are mainly two methods to determine compressed layer thickness in calculating foundation settlements, control strain method and control stress method.
地基沉降计算中压缩层厚度确定方法主要有应变控制法和应力控制法两种。
2
Two kinds of size effects on micro deep drawing are investigated, which can be explained by surface layer model and strain gradient model.
另一个为考虑应变梯度效应的模型，该模型在已有的材料特征基础上引入了尺度效应。
3
As a consequence, the electrical resistance of the conducting layer shows remarkable stability in large-strain deformation.