Lastly there are "idols of the schools," which consist in thinking that some blind rule (such as the syllogism) can take the place of judgement in investigation.
这些都是学者们的错误:就是以为某个现成死套(例如三段论法)在研究当中能代替判断。
2
As a ruleof Case law, Promisary estoppel embodies the importance of judges in Anglo American law and their deduction are strict and persuasive, which differs from the syllogism of continent law.
Value judgment as well as fact judgment follows the logic rule, so the logical reasoning of "mixed" syllogism is possible. If the conclusion is value judgment, the premise must have a value judgment.