Thus, the scienceofethics is not normative: it does not deal with laws existing antecedently to human actions, and which these ought to obey.
因此,科学道德不规范性:它并不涉及现行法律先行,以人的行动,以及这些应该服从。
2
PUNISHMENT: to improve the monitoring and supervising mechanism ofscienceethics.
三是加强惩戒,完善科学道德的监督机制。
3
The ethicsof scientific research is somewhat unique within professional ethics in the sense that good science requires the ethical practice of science.