Dark taiga, tropical rain forest and evergreen broad-leavedforest are climax of area of cold temperate, tropic and subtropics.
冷杉林(暗针叶林)、热带雨林和常绿阔叶林是寒温带、热带和亚热带的气候顶极群落。
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The phenology of 312 seed plants of the warm temperate deciduous broad-leavedforest and conifer forest in Confucius Cemetery, Qufu have been observed half-monthly for 13 months.
Heng Mts., Shanxi is located in the ecotone of temperate grassland zone and warm-temperate deciduous broad-leavedforest zone according to China Vegetation Regionalization.