文学

• 自立

  After throwing off the shackles and fetters of tradition and custom they achieve self-reliance. Both Sarah and Charles fulfill self-transformation.

  摆脱各种传统世俗束缚之后,萨拉和查尔斯取得了自立。

• 自助

  Transcendentalists preach the spiritual unity of God, man and nature. Transcendentalism puts emphasis on spirit, individual and self-reliance.

  超验主义宣扬人、神、自然的精神统一，强调精神、自我和自助。

心理学

• 自我依靠

  There was significant positive correlation between self-reliance and temperament.

  气质与自我依靠呈正相关,相关显著。

哲学

• 自利

医药科学

• 自力更生