In order to form electroless plating film only on one side of glass substratedipped in a solution, a vacuum fixture has been developed.
为使浸渍于溶液中的玻璃基片仅仅一面形成镀膜，研制了一种玻璃真空夹具。
2
Buckling and plastic collapse of the stiffened panels which is composed of the deck, bottom plating and side shell easily causes the overall failure of a ship hull girder.