You may only use elementary geometry, such as the fact that the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees and the basic congruent triangle rules (side-angle-side, etc.).
你可以使用初等的几何知识例如三角形的三个内角各为180度和三角形全等的规则(边-角-边等)。
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So anyway, this is the origin, and then the last side, y equals zero, x So, somehow, in the change of variables, this square becomes this triangle.