In the early 20th century philanthropists such as CecilRhodes and William Harkness established scholarships to foster deeper links between countries.
20世纪初期，英国罗兹和威廉·哈克尼斯等慈善家创立了学术奖项，以便促使国际间更深层地学术交流。
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Every year thirty-two American Rhodes scholars are chosen for two years of study at Oxford, paid for by the trust established in 1903 by Cecil Rhodess will.