Results indicate that OPE overestimates the short-wave water absorptivity, which leads to too large short-wave atmospheric absorption and too small downward short-waveradiation at the surface;
试验结果表明，OPE高估了短波水的吸收，导致太大的短波大气吸收和地表太小的向下短波辐射；
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This allows more solar radiation to penetrate the earth's atmosphere, which promotes a climate forcing effect (more shortwaveradiation reaches the earth, warming land and sea-surface temps).
Solar radiation is the foremost source of energy for Earth climate, so a minor error in calculation of the heating rate about shortwaveradiation may cause a prodigious mistake in climate modeling.