This subject deals primarily with equilibrium properties of macroscopic systems, basic thermodynamics, chemical equilibrium of reactions in gas and solution phase, and rates of chemical reactions.
此课程主要讨论宏观系统的平衡态性质、基础热力学、气相与溶液中的化学反应平衡和化学反应速率。
2
The impurity behaviors in the solution system of bioleaching copper were studied and discussed by thermodynamics, electrochemistry and solution chemistry.
从热力学、电化学、溶液化学等方面，研究和探讨了细菌浸铜溶液体系中杂质的行为。
3
The QPNS equations in entropy variables derived in the present paper have the symmetrization and satisfy the second law of thermodynamics automatically that can improve the stability of the solution.