PVD coatings involve atom-by-atom, molecule-by-molecule, or ion deposition of various materials on solidsubstrates in vacuum systems.
物理蒸发沉淀涂层涉及到在真空装置内各种各样的材料原子紧靠原子、分子紧靠分子或离子沉淀于固态基体上。
2
The SEM results show that the self-assembly films have ordered structures in the 3D with the packed plane parallel to the solidsubstrates.
结果表明,自组装薄膜在三维方向上都具有有序结构,其密排面平行于载波片的表面。
3
The solderability of electronic solders depends to a great extent on the wettability, which relates to solid, liquid and gas interfacial tensions of the melted solders on substrates.