Although high-quality single-crystal silicon may be the best-known material for making electronic components, it isn’t the only one—and it’s not the only one being teased into different shapes.

As for the living technology and condition, in view of capability, single crystal silicon is the ideal material for solar cell.

The dislocation etch pits density(EPD) of copper single wires is related with corroded time, deformative extent and crystal orientation of material.