This paper introduces the micro study carried out for the two main damage mechanisms of rafting-solution rafting and void of CMSX-4 single crystal material at micro levels.

Although high-quality single-crystal silicon may be the best-known material for making electronic components, it isn’t the only one—and it’s not the only one being teased into different shapes.

As for the living technology and condition, in view of capability, single crystal silicon is the ideal material for solar cell.