The paper has studied the synthetic processings of organic boron complex and organic zirconium complex.

A complex crystalline silicate containing aluminum, boron, and other elements, used in electronic instrumentation and, especially in its green, clear, and blue varieties, as a gemstone.

But boron also exhibits rapid and significant phloem mobility in species for which sorbitol, mannitol, or dulcitol are the primary photosynthates since these polyols can effectively complex boron.