Retirementeffect — the increase (decrease) of the percentage of the population composed of individuals over 65 years of age induced by a low (high) population growth rate.
退休效应——由低(高)人口增率导致的个人超过65岁人口构成的增(减)的百分比率。
2
The decline in depressive symptoms suggests that retirement may be exerting a positive mental effect too, which may have a lot to do with the generous pensions that French workers enjoy.
抑郁症状的下降表明，可能是退休后法国工人享受丰厚的退休金发挥了积极的心理作用。
3
A change to the rights of existing scheme members is sure to have an adverse effect on people on low pay, nearing the end of their careers or already in retirement.