Based on crystalline plasticity slip and strain hardening model, a rate-independent polycrystalline plasticity model was developed and introduced into finite element method.
基于晶体塑性变形的滑移机理和微观硬化机制，建立了相应的运动学描述和基于率无关的晶体本构方程。
2
We have been following a managed floating exchange rate regime in accordance with the principle of independent initiative, controllability and gradualism.
我们一直按照主动性、可控性、渐进性原则稳步实施有管理的浮动汇率制度。
3
He observes that hospitals are already gobbling up independent doctors' practices at a record rate. In doing so, they often promise to preserve doctors' salaries and cover the cost of getting EMRS.