This estimation algorithm doesn't need any training sequences or pilot signal, therefore improves band efficiency and lower computational complexity.
这种估计方法不需要利用任何训练序列或导频信号，进一步提高了系统频带利用率，降低了计算复杂度。
2
The first problem to be solved is to map DNA sequences onto numerical sequences in bio-molecular sequence analysis by mathematical, physical and digital signal processing methods.
DNA序列的数值映射是用数学方法、物理方法和数字信号处理方法分析生物分子序列首先要解决的问题。
3
A hallmark of signal transduction pathways is the reversible phosphorylation of serine and threonine residues within specific sequences, or motifs, in target proteins.