There are localised skill shortages, but it is hard to believe that China's labour surplus is exhausted when almost 60% of the population still lives in rural areas.
One of Malthus's solutions for reducing the "surpluspopulation" was to introduce policies specifically designed to bring death to large Numbers of peasants.
而马尔萨斯设想的减少“过剩人口”的办法之一是制订特殊的国家政策将大量的农夫杀死。
3
Developed countries, while in the labor force, to achieve a complete transfer of population, compared to China's agricultural surplus labor and urbanization did not make much contribution.