In this paper, theories of ZnO film p-typedoping are introduced in several aspects, including self-compensation effect, madelung energy, and thermodynamics.
本文分别从自补偿效应，马德隆能以及热力学等角度介绍了氧化锌薄膜的p型掺杂的理论研究。
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Both P-type and N-type crystalline si have been doped using arsenic, phosphor and boron. The electrical and opto-electrical characteristics of the doping area are investigated.