The primaryschoolcurriculum has been reviewed to incorporate the Target Oriented curriculum elements across all subject curricula.
小学课程亦已作出检讨，以便在各科目的课程内加入目标为本的课程元素。
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Therefore, it is urgent and necessary to investigate primaryschool students' cognition of IOV. According to some researches and curriculum sets, the author designs an IOV test.
The before position training of primary and high school teachers with regard to professional standard, curriculum structure, training pattern, and teaching method can be taken for our reference.