First, the paper defines the conception of value chain governance. And analysis four types of governance model:hierarchy, arm's length market, quasi hierarchy and network.
本文首先界定了价值链治理的概念，分析了价值链层级型、市场型、网络型、半层级型治理模式的特点。
2
The object of natural selection is the quasi-species, and the existence of the error threshold places a limit on the genome length that the organisms carry.
自然选择的目标是准物种，而误差阈的存在对生物体所能携带的基因组的长度施加了一个限制。
3
The vertical upgrading is from arm's-length market cluster to quasi-hierarchy cluster, constructing vertical cluster network capital.